In God's Hands: A Noblewoman's Sruggle for Survival in War and Revolution
Author:
Publisher: Warren Publishing at Cornelius, NC
ISBN 978-1-886-057-37-1
Ellen von Samson-Himmelstjerna von zur Muehlen was born at Hummelshof,
her family's estate in north Lavonia, then one of the Baltic provinces
of Tsarist Russia and part of today's Estonia. Her family belonged to
the Baltic German nobility -- "the Baltic Barons" -- many of whom were
descendants of the Teutonic Knights and Livonian Knights who in medieval
times brought Christianity to the region. Through the centuries the
Baltic German landed aristocracy was the dominant force in the
religious, cultural and economic development of the Baltic provinces,
particularly in Estonia and Latvia. In the process they accumulated
considerable wealth and vast landholdings which they were able to retain
largely intact until the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in 1917.
Against this backdrop, the author describes how a large, working estate
was managed and the grand but formal lifestyle that was typical of that
time and place. But intertwined in her description of elegant country
house festivities, she also writes of her childhood at Hummelshof in an
atmosphere of strict, Prussian discipline maintained by her nannies and
tutors, and overseen by her mother's cold, imperial attitude toward the
children. Suffering thus from a feeling of rejection and loneliness, the
author develops a love of nature and a deep spirituality -- "her
voices" -- which sustain her on many occasions during later years of war
and deprivation.
The remainder of her memoir is a saga of extraordinary times-World War
I, the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and World War II -- during which she
repeatedly finds her and her family's survival in jeopardy, and indeed
culminating in the murder of her then former husband and much of his
family by the Soviets. Finally, it is in their flight from the Soviets
that she leads her elderly parents and young daughter through the
burning ruins of Berlin in the last days of Nazi Germany.
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